Standard stretcher vs. Rescue Stretcher — What's the Difference?

Stretchers are essential equipment used in medical emergencies to transport patients safely and effectively. While all stretchers serve the same primary purpose, there are two main categories: standard stretchers and rescue stretchers. Each type is designed for specific purposes and offers unique features to address different patient needs.

Standard stretchers, also known as ambulance stretchers or transport stretchers, are commonly used for routine patient transfers within hospitals, clinics, and nursing homes. They are designed for comfort and stability during non-emergency transport.

Key Features of standard stretchers:

1. Foldable design for easy storage and transport
2. Adjustable backrest and leg sections to accommodate patient positioning
3. Padded surfaces for patient comfort
4. Wheels for smooth maneuverability
5. Safety straps to secure the patient during transport

Rescue stretchers are specifically designed for emergency situations where patient extraction and transport require more specialized equipment. They are typically used in confined spaces, high-rise buildings, or remote locations where regular stretchers may not be suitable.

Key Features of Rescue Stretchers:

1. Sturdy construction to withstand rough terrain and obstacles
2. Integral body harness for secure patient immobilization
3. Variety of carrying handles and lifting points for easy maneuverability by multiple rescuers
4. Waterproof and weatherproof materials to protect patients in various environments
5. Ability to convert into a vertical stretcher for hoisting patients from confined spaces
6. Choosing the Right Stretcher

The choice between a standard stretcher and a rescue stretcher depends on the specific patient care needs and the environment in which the transport will occur. Standard stretchers are suitable for routine patient transfers within medical facilities, while rescue stretchers are essential for emergency situations where patient safety and efficient extraction are paramount.

Here's a table summarizing the key differences between standard stretchers and rescue stretchers:

In conclusion, standard stretchers and rescue stretchers play distinct roles in patient care. Standard stretchers provide comfort and stability for routine transfers, while rescue stretchers offer specialized features for emergency situations. Understanding the unique characteristics of each type ensures that patients are transported safely and effectively in any setting.